Question 1

An IgE mediated Rhinitis with post nasal drip, orbital shiners, and itchy eyes is commonly referred to as ______________________.

Accepted Answer

Allergic Rhinitis

Question 2

A 6 y/o patient with 6 days of chest congestion, non-prouctive cough, fever and sore throat can be clinically diagnosed with__________________.

Accepted Answer

URI

Question 3

A pediatric patient with Group A strep pharyngitis, EBV, or a respiratory virus will MOST COMMONLY have what physical exam finding?

Accepted Answer

Cervical Lymphadentis

Question 4

What infection is considered the most common cause of disease in pediatric patients?

Accepted Answer

Upper Respiratory Infection

Question 5

What complication is most often associated with URI in pediatric patients?

Accepted Answer

Otitis Media

Question 6

What medications should be avoided in children under 6 diagnosed with URI?

Accepted Answer

Antihistamines

Question 7

A 4 y/o presents w/ a CC of sore throat, fever and occasional non-productive cough for 2dys. PE findings: erythematic nasal turbinates, and swollen nasal mucosa. How long will this persist?

Accepted Answer

5-7 days from onset - The patient has a common cold, which persists for 5-7 days from onset

Question 8

What complication is NOT associated with pharyngitis?

Accepted Answer

Grey Tonsillar Membranes

Question 9

An 11 year old presents to her pediatrician with a diffuse maculopapular rash, a swollen uvula, and tonsils with blood-tinged exudate. What complication is common with this clinical presentation?

Accepted Answer

Abscess in the neck

Question 10

A 15 year old complaining of tooth pain, facial tenderness and fever for the last two weeks presents to the clinic for treatment. What bacteria could be the culprit of her symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Moraxella Catarrhalis

Question 11

A young boy comes to your family medicine clinic because he cant lay down without pain on his ear. Your physical exam was postitive for pain on the tragus and pinna. What will be present on otoscopy?

Accepted Answer

Exudate in the external canal

Question 12

A parent brings her daughter in for evaluation of her daughter's eye. When she washes her face, she notices a yellowish discharge coming from the nasolacrimal region. What treatment is best for this?

Accepted Answer

Systemic & Topical Antibiotics

Question 13

Preseptal orbital cellulitis can be differentiated from orbital cellulitis by ______________________________?

Accepted Answer

Preseptal does not have proptosis

Question 14

A 17 year old female has suffered from eye pain, diplopia and decreased visual acuity for 5 days. What caused this manifestation of symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Bacterial spread into the orbit from the ethmoid sinus

Question 15

A common sequale of acute otitis media is

Accepted Answer

Otitis media with effusion

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a complication of otitis media in children?

Accepted Answer

Facial Nerve Palsy

Question 17

What is the most common cause malignant otitis externa?

Accepted Answer

P. Aeruginosa

Question 18

When should you refer a patient for tympanocentesis?

Accepted Answer

When a patient fails to respond to treatment of Otitis Media

Pediatric ENT Test Review

2) A 6 y/o patient with 6 days of chest congestion, non-prouctive cough, fever and sore throat can be clinically diagnosed with__________________.

3) A pediatric patient with Group A strep pharyngitis, EBV, or a respiratory virus will MOST COMMONLY have what physical exam finding?

4) What infection is considered the most common cause of disease in pediatric patients?

5) What complication is most often associated with URI in pediatric patients?

6) What medications should be avoided in children under 6 diagnosed with URI?

7) A 4 y/o presents w/ a CC of sore throat, fever and occasional non-productive cough for 2dys. PE findings: erythematic nasal turbinates, and swollen nasal mucosa. How long will this persist?

8) What complication is NOT associated with pharyngitis?

9) An 11 year old presents to her pediatrician with a diffuse maculopapular rash, a swollen uvula, and tonsils with blood-tinged exudate. What complication is common with this clinical presentation?

10) A 15 year old complaining of tooth pain, facial tenderness and fever for the last two weeks presents to the clinic for treatment. What bacteria could be the culprit of her symptoms?

11) A young boy comes to your family medicine clinic because he cant lay down without pain on his ear. Your physical exam was postitive for pain on the tragus and pinna. What will be present on otoscopy?

12) A parent brings her daughter in for evaluation of her daughter's eye. When she washes her face, she notices a yellowish discharge coming from the nasolacrimal region. What treatment is best for this?

13) Preseptal orbital cellulitis can be differentiated from orbital cellulitis by ______________________________?

14) A 17 year old female has suffered from eye pain, diplopia and decreased visual acuity for 5 days. What caused this manifestation of symptoms?

15) A common sequale of acute otitis media is

16) Which of the following is NOT a complication of otitis media in children?

17) What is the most common cause malignant otitis externa?

18) When should you refer a patient for tympanocentesis?