Labor Day honors the American labor movement and the contributions of workers to the strength, prosperity, and well-being of the country. It celebrates the economic and social achievements of workers.
A
Theodore Roosevelt
B
Woodrow Wilson
C
Grover Cleveland
D
William Howard Taft
President Grover Cleveland signed the bill into law on June 28, 1894, making Labor Day a national holiday.
A
Knights of Labor
B
American Federation of Labor
C
Industrial Workers of the World
D
United Mine Workers
The AFL, founded in 1886 by Samuel Gompers, became a major force in the labor movement by advocating for better wages, hours, and conditions for workers through collective bargaining.
A
Boston
B
New York City
C
Philadelphia
D
Washington D.C.
The first Labor Day was celebrated in NYC on September 5, 1882 when 10,000 workers took unpaid time off to march from City Hall to Union Square. It was organized by labor unions.
A
Healthcare
B
Agricultural
C
Technological
D
Industrial
Initially, Labor Day celebrated industrial workers, who were the backbone of America’s growing economy during the late 19th century. The day highlighted their contributions and advocated for improved labor conditions.
A
Peter J McGuire
B
Samuel Gompers
C
Eugene V. Debs
D
George Meany
Peter J. McGuire, a co-founder of the American Federation of Labor, is credited with suggesting a day to honor workers. He proposed a holiday for the “laboring classes” that would allow them to rest and reflect on their contributions.