Question 1

Unequal migration of cells as vessels divide into arteries in the womb causes what congenital disease:

Accepted Answer

Tetrology of Fallot

Question 2

What treatment is reccomended in an infant with profound cyanosis, tachypnea, and acidosis as a temporary measure until surgery can be performed?

Accepted Answer

Prostaglandins - Condition: d- TGA ; right to left shunt

Question 3

These four signs are specific to Tetrology of Fallot:

Accepted Answer

VSD, large aorta, r. ventricular obstruction & r. ventricular hypertrophy

Question 4

In d-TGA, what will be seen on the CXR?

Accepted Answer

Narrowed mediastium

Question 5

What type of murmur can be heard in ventricular septal defect?

Accepted Answer

Loud holosystolic murmur

Question 6

What tool will confirm diagnosis of a patient presenting with right ventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular and left atrial enlargement and hypertension?

Accepted Answer

ECHO

Question 7

In a PDA, what location of the body are the machine-like murmurs best heard?

Accepted Answer

Left upper chest

Question 8

While performing a cardiac exam on a patient, you note an aortic valve murmur with ejection click. Their chest x-ray show rib notching.What disease process is associated with this acyanotic condition?

Accepted Answer

Turner Syndrome

Question 9

The dysfunction of what location in the myocardium is most often impacted by ASD?

Accepted Answer

foramen ovale

Question 10

A mid-diastolic murmur is most often associated with what heart condition?

Accepted Answer

ASD

Question 11

A patient presenting with high BP in the upper extremities and low BP in the low extremities has this acyanotic dysfunction near the ductus arteriosus:

Accepted Answer

Coarctation of the Aorta

Question 12

The pulse of a patient diagnosed with PDA will be

Accepted Answer

wide and bounding

Question 13

A patient with an ECG finding of right axis deviation or right ventricular hypertrophy will present with what other PE finding?

Accepted Answer

Systolic Ejection Murmur

Question 14

A patient with a previous hx of strep 4 weeks prior, returns for a follow up complaining of joint pain. What other finding would make a diagnosis of Rheumatic Fever likely?

Accepted Answer

Prolonged PR interval

Question 15

An ECG finding that shows no p-wave  and a wide, bizzare QRS complex is what type of dysrthythmia?

Accepted Answer

SVT

Question 16

Which of the following conditions is not considered a left-to-right acyanotic congential heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Coarctation of the Aorta

Question 17

If the SpO2 % is greater on an infant's hand than it is on the infant's foot, what finding is most likely to be seen on ECHO?

Accepted Answer

Heart Leisions

Question 18

A patient with symptoms of heart failure, a thready pulse and an ECHO that shows a decreased ejection fraction and heart enlargement most likely has what diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Dialated Cardiomyopathy

Maternal Health - Cardiology FINAL

2) What treatment is reccomended in an infant with profound cyanosis, tachypnea, and acidosis as a temporary measure until surgery can be performed?

3) These four signs are specific to Tetrology of Fallot:

4) In d-TGA, what will be seen on the CXR?

5) What type of murmur can be heard in ventricular septal defect?

6) What tool will confirm diagnosis of a patient presenting with right ventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular and left atrial enlargement and hypertension?

7) In a PDA, what location of the body are the machine-like murmurs best heard?

8) While performing a cardiac exam on a patient, you note an aortic valve murmur with ejection click. Their chest x-ray show rib notching.What disease process is associated with this acyanotic condition?

9) The dysfunction of what location in the myocardium is most often impacted by ASD?

10) A mid-diastolic murmur is most often associated with what heart condition?

11) A patient presenting with high BP in the upper extremities and low BP in the low extremities has this acyanotic dysfunction near the ductus arteriosus:

12) The pulse of a patient diagnosed with PDA will be

13) A patient with an ECG finding of right axis deviation or right ventricular hypertrophy will present with what other PE finding?

14) A patient with a previous hx of strep 4 weeks prior, returns for a follow up complaining of joint pain. What other finding would make a diagnosis of Rheumatic Fever likely?

15) An ECG finding that shows no p-wave and a wide, bizzare QRS complex is what type of dysrthythmia?

16) Which of the following conditions is not considered a left-to-right acyanotic congential heart disease?

17) If the SpO2 % is greater on an infant's hand than it is on the infant's foot, what finding is most likely to be seen on ECHO?

18) A patient with symptoms of heart failure, a thready pulse and an ECHO that shows a decreased ejection fraction and heart enlargement most likely has what diagnosis?